CARC 204 appeal letter template — Service/Equipment/Drug Not Covered Under Plan
CARC 204 means the payer determined the billed service, equipment, or drug is excluded from the patient's current benefit plan. This template helps staff contest the exclusion determination when there is reason to believe the service is in fact a covered benefit.
When to appeal vs. correct & resubmit
Appeal CARC 204 only if you have evidence the service/equipment/drug IS included in the patient's plan (e.g., benefit summary language, prior approvals for the same benefit, or a payer error in applying plan terms/coding). If the plan genuinely excludes the item/service, appealing is unlikely to change the outcome — instead verify benefits before billing, discuss self-pay/financial options with the patient, or check whether an alternate covered code/service applies and resubmit correctly if appropriate.
Appeal letter template
Copy the template, replace every [bracketed] field with your details, and keep only the paragraph that fits your situation.
[Date]
[Payer Name]
Appeals Department
[Payer Address]
Re: Appeal of Denial – CARC 204 (Not Covered Under Patient's Current Benefit Plan)
Patient Name: [Patient Name]
Member ID: [Member ID]
Claim #: [Claim #]
Date(s) of Service: [DOS]
Billed CPT/HCPCS: [CPT/HCPCS]
Rendering/Billing Provider: [Provider Name, NPI]
Dear Appeals Reviewer,
We are writing to formally appeal the denial of the above-referenced claim, which was denied under CARC 204 ("This service/equipment/drug is not covered under the patient's current benefit plan"). We respectfully request a review of this determination, as we believe the billed service/equipment/drug may in fact be a covered benefit under the patient's plan.
Basis for appeal:
- [Describe why the service should be covered, e.g., reference to Summary of Plan Description/benefit booklet language, a prior authorization granted for the same service, or a prior paid claim for the same benefit.]
- [Note if the CPT/HCPCS code was applied correctly and corresponds to a covered benefit category.]
- [Include any communication from the payer or plan documents indicating coverage.]
Enclosed please find supporting documentation, including the Explanation of Benefits/Electronic Remittance Advice, relevant medical records, and any plan benefit documentation supporting coverage of this service.
We ask that the claim be reprocessed for payment consistent with the patient's benefit plan terms. Please contact our office with any questions or if additional information is required to complete this review.
If an authorization was obtained prior to service, it is referenced here: Authorization #: [Authorization #].
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Sincerely,
[Provider Name, NPI]
[Practice/Facility Name]
[Phone]
[Email] What to attach
- Explanation of Benefits (EOB) / Electronic Remittance Advice (ERA)
- Copy of patient's Summary of Benefits/Plan Document showing covered services (if available)
- Prior authorization approval or reference number, if obtained
- Medical records/chart notes supporting the service billed
- Itemized bill/claim form (CMS-1500 or UB-04)
- Any prior payer correspondence confirming coverage for same/similar service
Frequently asked questions
What does CARC 204 mean?
It means the payer has determined that the billed service, equipment, or drug is excluded from the patient's current benefit plan, so no payment will be made under the plan terms as applied.
Should I always appeal a CARC 204 denial?
No. Appeal only if you have documentation suggesting the service is actually covered or the exclusion was applied in error. If the plan truly excludes the item, appealing will not change the outcome and other options (patient financial responsibility, alternate covered codes, etc.) should be explored.
What documentation strengthens a CARC 204 appeal?
Plan benefit documents or summaries showing the service is covered, prior authorizations for the same service, past claims paid for the identical benefit, and medical records demonstrating the service matches the covered benefit description.
Is success guaranteed if I submit this template?
No. This template is an informational starting point only. Outcomes depend on plan terms, payer review, and supporting documentation — there is no guarantee of a particular result.
More free billing tools: all appeal letters · denial codes · NCCI edits · Medicare fees
This template is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, medical, or billing advice. It must be customized to the specific payer, plan terms, and claim details. Submitting an appeal does not guarantee a reversal of the denial or any particular outcome.
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