R40: Somnolence, stupor and coma
Codes under R40 (Somnolence, stupor and coma). A ✓ marks a billable (fully specified) code; category codes without a ✓ are not billable on their own.
| Code | Description | Billable |
|---|---|---|
| R40.0 | Somnolence | ✓ |
| R40.0 | Somnolence | ✓ |
| R40.1 | Stupor | ✓ |
| R40.1 | Stupor | ✓ |
| R40.2 | Coma | — |
| R40.2 | Coma | — |
| R40.2A | Nontraumatic coma due to underlying condition | ✓ |
| R40.2A | Nontraumatic coma due to underlying condition | ✓ |
| R40.3 | Persistent vegetative state | ✓ |
| R40.3 | Persistent vegetative state | ✓ |
| R40.4 | Transient alteration of awareness | ✓ |
| R40.4 | Transient alteration of awareness | ✓ |
| R40.20 | Unspecified coma | ✓ |
| R40.20 | Unspecified coma | ✓ |
| R40.21 | Coma scale, eyes open | — |
| R40.21 | Coma scale, eyes open | — |
| R40.22 | Coma scale, best verbal response | — |
| R40.22 | Coma scale, best verbal response | — |
| R40.23 | Coma scale, best motor response | — |
| R40.23 | Coma scale, best motor response | — |
| R40.24 | Glasgow coma scale, total score | — |
| R40.24 | Glasgow coma scale, total score | — |
| R40.211 | Coma scale, eyes open, never | — |
| R40.211 | Coma scale, eyes open, never | — |
| R40.212 | Coma scale, eyes open, to pain | — |
| R40.212 | Coma scale, eyes open, to pain | — |
| R40.213 | Coma scale, eyes open, to sound | — |
| R40.213 | Coma scale, eyes open, to sound | — |
| R40.214 | Coma scale, eyes open, spontaneous | — |
| R40.214 | Coma scale, eyes open, spontaneous | — |
| R40.221 | Coma scale, best verbal response, none | — |
| R40.221 | Coma scale, best verbal response, none | — |
| R40.222 | Coma scale, best verbal response, incomprehensible words | — |
| R40.222 | Coma scale, best verbal response, incomprehensible words | — |
| R40.223 | Coma scale, best verbal response, inappropriate words | — |
| R40.223 | Coma scale, best verbal response, inappropriate words | — |
| R40.224 | Coma scale, best verbal response, confused conversation | — |
| R40.224 | Coma scale, best verbal response, confused conversation | — |
| R40.225 | Coma scale, best verbal response, oriented | — |
| R40.225 | Coma scale, best verbal response, oriented | — |
| R40.231 | Coma scale, best motor response, none | — |
| R40.231 | Coma scale, best motor response, none | — |
| R40.232 | Coma scale, best motor response, extension | — |
| R40.232 | Coma scale, best motor response, extension | — |
| R40.233 | Coma scale, best motor response, abnormal flexion | — |
| R40.233 | Coma scale, best motor response, abnormal flexion | — |
| R40.234 | Coma scale, best motor response, flexion withdrawal | — |
| R40.234 | Coma scale, best motor response, flexion withdrawal | — |
| R40.235 | Coma scale, best motor response, localizes pain | — |
| R40.235 | Coma scale, best motor response, localizes pain | — |
| R40.236 | Coma scale, best motor response, obeys commands | — |
| R40.236 | Coma scale, best motor response, obeys commands | — |
| R40.241 | Glasgow coma scale score 13-15 | — |
| R40.241 | Glasgow coma scale score 13-15 | — |
| R40.242 | Glasgow coma scale score 9-12 | — |
| R40.242 | Glasgow coma scale score 9-12 | — |
| R40.243 | Glasgow coma scale score 3-8 | — |
| R40.243 | Glasgow coma scale score 3-8 | — |
| R40.244 | Other coma, without documented Glasgow coma scale score, or with partial score reported | — |
| R40.244 | Other coma, without documented Glasgow coma scale score, or with partial score reported | — |
| R40.2110 | Coma scale, eyes open, never, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2110 | Coma scale, eyes open, never, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2111 | Coma scale, eyes open, never, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2111 | Coma scale, eyes open, never, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2112 | Coma scale, eyes open, never, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2112 | Coma scale, eyes open, never, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2113 | Coma scale, eyes open, never, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2113 | Coma scale, eyes open, never, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2114 | Coma scale, eyes open, never, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2114 | Coma scale, eyes open, never, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2120 | Coma scale, eyes open, to pain, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2120 | Coma scale, eyes open, to pain, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2121 | Coma scale, eyes open, to pain, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2121 | Coma scale, eyes open, to pain, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2122 | Coma scale, eyes open, to pain, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2122 | Coma scale, eyes open, to pain, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2123 | Coma scale, eyes open, to pain, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2123 | Coma scale, eyes open, to pain, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2124 | Coma scale, eyes open, to pain, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2124 | Coma scale, eyes open, to pain, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2130 | Coma scale, eyes open, to sound, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2130 | Coma scale, eyes open, to sound, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2131 | Coma scale, eyes open, to sound, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2131 | Coma scale, eyes open, to sound, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2132 | Coma scale, eyes open, to sound, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2132 | Coma scale, eyes open, to sound, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2133 | Coma scale, eyes open, to sound, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2133 | Coma scale, eyes open, to sound, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2134 | Coma scale, eyes open, to sound, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2134 | Coma scale, eyes open, to sound, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2140 | Coma scale, eyes open, spontaneous, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2140 | Coma scale, eyes open, spontaneous, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2141 | Coma scale, eyes open, spontaneous, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2141 | Coma scale, eyes open, spontaneous, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2142 | Coma scale, eyes open, spontaneous, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2142 | Coma scale, eyes open, spontaneous, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2143 | Coma scale, eyes open, spontaneous, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2143 | Coma scale, eyes open, spontaneous, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2144 | Coma scale, eyes open, spontaneous, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2144 | Coma scale, eyes open, spontaneous, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2210 | Coma scale, best verbal response, none, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2210 | Coma scale, best verbal response, none, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2211 | Coma scale, best verbal response, none, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2211 | Coma scale, best verbal response, none, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2212 | Coma scale, best verbal response, none, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2212 | Coma scale, best verbal response, none, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2213 | Coma scale, best verbal response, none, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2213 | Coma scale, best verbal response, none, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2214 | Coma scale, best verbal response, none, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2214 | Coma scale, best verbal response, none, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2220 | Coma scale, best verbal response, incomprehensible words, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2220 | Coma scale, best verbal response, incomprehensible words, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2221 | Coma scale, best verbal response, incomprehensible words, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2221 | Coma scale, best verbal response, incomprehensible words, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2222 | Coma scale, best verbal response, incomprehensible words, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2222 | Coma scale, best verbal response, incomprehensible words, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2223 | Coma scale, best verbal response, incomprehensible words, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2223 | Coma scale, best verbal response, incomprehensible words, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2224 | Coma scale, best verbal response, incomprehensible words, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2224 | Coma scale, best verbal response, incomprehensible words, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2230 | Coma scale, best verbal response, inappropriate words, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2230 | Coma scale, best verbal response, inappropriate words, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2231 | Coma scale, best verbal response, inappropriate words, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2231 | Coma scale, best verbal response, inappropriate words, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2232 | Coma scale, best verbal response, inappropriate words, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2232 | Coma scale, best verbal response, inappropriate words, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2233 | Coma scale, best verbal response, inappropriate words, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2233 | Coma scale, best verbal response, inappropriate words, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2234 | Coma scale, best verbal response, inappropriate words, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2234 | Coma scale, best verbal response, inappropriate words, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2240 | Coma scale, best verbal response, confused conversation, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2240 | Coma scale, best verbal response, confused conversation, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2241 | Coma scale, best verbal response, confused conversation, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2241 | Coma scale, best verbal response, confused conversation, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2242 | Coma scale, best verbal response, confused conversation, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2242 | Coma scale, best verbal response, confused conversation, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2243 | Coma scale, best verbal response, confused conversation, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2243 | Coma scale, best verbal response, confused conversation, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2244 | Coma scale, best verbal response, confused conversation, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2244 | Coma scale, best verbal response, confused conversation, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2250 | Coma scale, best verbal response, oriented, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2250 | Coma scale, best verbal response, oriented, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2251 | Coma scale, best verbal response, oriented, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2251 | Coma scale, best verbal response, oriented, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2252 | Coma scale, best verbal response, oriented, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2252 | Coma scale, best verbal response, oriented, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2253 | Coma scale, best verbal response, oriented, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2253 | Coma scale, best verbal response, oriented, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2254 | Coma scale, best verbal response, oriented, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2254 | Coma scale, best verbal response, oriented, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2310 | Coma scale, best motor response, none, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2310 | Coma scale, best motor response, none, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2311 | Coma scale, best motor response, none, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2311 | Coma scale, best motor response, none, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2312 | Coma scale, best motor response, none, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2312 | Coma scale, best motor response, none, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2313 | Coma scale, best motor response, none, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2313 | Coma scale, best motor response, none, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2314 | Coma scale, best motor response, none, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2314 | Coma scale, best motor response, none, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2320 | Coma scale, best motor response, extension, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2320 | Coma scale, best motor response, extension, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2321 | Coma scale, best motor response, extension, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2321 | Coma scale, best motor response, extension, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2322 | Coma scale, best motor response, extension, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2322 | Coma scale, best motor response, extension, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2323 | Coma scale, best motor response, extension, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2323 | Coma scale, best motor response, extension, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2324 | Coma scale, best motor response, extension, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2324 | Coma scale, best motor response, extension, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2330 | Coma scale, best motor response, abnormal flexion, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2330 | Coma scale, best motor response, abnormal flexion, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2331 | Coma scale, best motor response, abnormal flexion, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2331 | Coma scale, best motor response, abnormal flexion, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2332 | Coma scale, best motor response, abnormal flexion, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2332 | Coma scale, best motor response, abnormal flexion, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2333 | Coma scale, best motor response, abnormal flexion, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2333 | Coma scale, best motor response, abnormal flexion, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2334 | Coma scale, best motor response, abnormal flexion, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2334 | Coma scale, best motor response, abnormal flexion, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2340 | Coma scale, best motor response, flexion withdrawal, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2340 | Coma scale, best motor response, flexion withdrawal, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2341 | Coma scale, best motor response, flexion withdrawal, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2341 | Coma scale, best motor response, flexion withdrawal, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2342 | Coma scale, best motor response, flexion withdrawal, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2342 | Coma scale, best motor response, flexion withdrawal, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2343 | Coma scale, best motor response, flexion withdrawal, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2343 | Coma scale, best motor response, flexion withdrawal, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2344 | Coma scale, best motor response, flexion withdrawal, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2344 | Coma scale, best motor response, flexion withdrawal, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2350 | Coma scale, best motor response, localizes pain, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2350 | Coma scale, best motor response, localizes pain, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2351 | Coma scale, best motor response, localizes pain, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2351 | Coma scale, best motor response, localizes pain, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2352 | Coma scale, best motor response, localizes pain, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2352 | Coma scale, best motor response, localizes pain, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2353 | Coma scale, best motor response, localizes pain, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2353 | Coma scale, best motor response, localizes pain, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2354 | Coma scale, best motor response, localizes pain, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2354 | Coma scale, best motor response, localizes pain, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2360 | Coma scale, best motor response, obeys commands, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2360 | Coma scale, best motor response, obeys commands, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2361 | Coma scale, best motor response, obeys commands, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2361 | Coma scale, best motor response, obeys commands, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2362 | Coma scale, best motor response, obeys commands, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2362 | Coma scale, best motor response, obeys commands, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2363 | Coma scale, best motor response, obeys commands, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2363 | Coma scale, best motor response, obeys commands, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2364 | Coma scale, best motor response, obeys commands, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2364 | Coma scale, best motor response, obeys commands, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2410 | Glasgow coma scale score 13-15, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2410 | Glasgow coma scale score 13-15, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2411 | Glasgow coma scale score 13-15, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2411 | Glasgow coma scale score 13-15, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2412 | Glasgow coma scale score 13-15, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2412 | Glasgow coma scale score 13-15, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2413 | Glasgow coma scale score 13-15, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2413 | Glasgow coma scale score 13-15, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2414 | Glasgow coma scale score 13-15, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2414 | Glasgow coma scale score 13-15, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2420 | Glasgow coma scale score 9-12, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2420 | Glasgow coma scale score 9-12, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2421 | Glasgow coma scale score 9-12, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2421 | Glasgow coma scale score 9-12, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2422 | Glasgow coma scale score 9-12, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2422 | Glasgow coma scale score 9-12, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2423 | Glasgow coma scale score 9-12, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2423 | Glasgow coma scale score 9-12, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2424 | Glasgow coma scale score 9-12, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2424 | Glasgow coma scale score 9-12, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2430 | Glasgow coma scale score 3-8, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2430 | Glasgow coma scale score 3-8, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2431 | Glasgow coma scale score 3-8, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2431 | Glasgow coma scale score 3-8, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2432 | Glasgow coma scale score 3-8, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2432 | Glasgow coma scale score 3-8, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2433 | Glasgow coma scale score 3-8, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2433 | Glasgow coma scale score 3-8, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2434 | Glasgow coma scale score 3-8, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2434 | Glasgow coma scale score 3-8, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2440 | Other coma, without documented Glasgow coma scale score, or with partial score reported, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2440 | Other coma, without documented Glasgow coma scale score, or with partial score reported, unspecified time | ✓ |
| R40.2441 | Other coma, without documented Glasgow coma scale score, or with partial score reported, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2441 | Other coma, without documented Glasgow coma scale score, or with partial score reported, in the field [EMT or ambulance] | ✓ |
| R40.2442 | Other coma, without documented Glasgow coma scale score, or with partial score reported, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2442 | Other coma, without documented Glasgow coma scale score, or with partial score reported, at arrival to emergency department | ✓ |
| R40.2443 | Other coma, without documented Glasgow coma scale score, or with partial score reported, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2443 | Other coma, without documented Glasgow coma scale score, or with partial score reported, at hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2444 | Other coma, without documented Glasgow coma scale score, or with partial score reported, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
| R40.2444 | Other coma, without documented Glasgow coma scale score, or with partial score reported, 24 hours or more after hospital admission | ✓ |
Frequently asked questions
What is ICD-10-CM code R40?
R40 is an ICD-10-CM category covering Somnolence, stupor and coma. It contains 250 more specific diagnosis codes, 202 of which are billable.
Is R40 a billable code?
No — R40 is a category header and isn't billable on its own. Code to the highest level of specificity using one of its subcodes (for example R40.0 — Somnolence). 202 of the 250 codes under R40 are billable.
What codes fall under R40?
R40 includes R40.0, R40.0, R40.1, R40.1, R40.2, plus 245 more. See the full list with descriptions and billable status above.
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Informational only, not coding or medical advice. Verify against the official ICD-10-CM (FY2026) and your payer's guidelines.
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